See lom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laim"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "laem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laim"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "laem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "layme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₂leyH-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂leyH-\nFrom Old English lām, from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lombe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lom (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clay (especially as used in and pottery)"
],
"id": "en-lom-enm-noun-o8zKNVET",
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 2 1 1 5 0 3 3 0 3 13 3 7 11 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 5 4 4 1 1 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loam (a wettened mixture of clay and sand)"
],
"id": "en-lom-enm-noun-rN7Be-st",
"links": [
[
"Loam",
"loam"
],
[
"wetten",
"wetten#English"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture#English"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ground (as a place of inhumation)"
],
"id": "en-lom-enm-noun-bJG4Wunm",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"inhumation",
"inhumation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) The ground (as a place of inhumation)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̝ːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "lom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Geology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laim"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "laem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laim"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "laem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "layme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₂leyH-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂leyH-\nFrom Old English lām, from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lombe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lom (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clay (especially as used in and pottery)"
],
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Loam (a wettened mixture of clay and sand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loam",
"loam"
],
[
"wetten",
"wetten#English"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture#English"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"The ground (as a place of inhumation)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"inhumation",
"inhumation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) The ground (as a place of inhumation)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̝ːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "lom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lom meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.